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Delaware Marriage Records
Delaware marriage records contain official information on weddings in the state. The Delaware Office of Vital Statistics maintains such records and provides public access in compliance with state laws. Before civil records were established, churches often documented marriage ceremonies, and these church records are valuable for genealogical research. These days, marriage information is typically contained within Delaware family court records and managed within the judiciary alongside other civil court records. Some information normally found in a marriage record includes:
- Name of the bride
- Name of the groom
- Name of the spouses
- Date of the wedding
- The wedding location (city/town and county)
- Name of parents
- Names of witnesses and officials present during the marriage
- Number of previous marriages for either party
Marriage records are necessary for activities requiring proof of marriage. Some examples include opening a joint bank account, changing a name, or applying for spousal benefits.
What Types Of Marriage Records Are Available In Delaware?
Delaware maintains different types of marriage records, including marriage certificates and licenses. Both contain key marriage information, such as the couple's names, the date of the marriage, and the officiant. Although certificates and licenses are types of marriage records, they have different functions.
Delaware Marriage Certificate
A marriage certificate is an official document issued to couples after an officiated wedding to prove that the couple is married. As such, it is only created and becomes valid after the wedding. As of 2025, Delaware provides two marriage certificates: marriage certificates for heterosexual couples and same-sex marriage certificates. However, the general requirements and process of obtaining either are the same.
Delaware Marriage License
A Delaware marriage license is an official document issued to couples who intend to marry. It authorizes the marriage, giving two parties the right to marry anywhere within the state. Marriage licenses are issued before the wedding and remain valid for 30 days. In some states, marriage licenses may be valid for up to a year. If an official wedding ceremony is not done within this period, both parties must reapply and pay for a new license to have the wedding.
Are Delaware Marriage Records Public?
Delaware marriage records become public information after a set period. Any record older than 50 years falls under the umbrella of public records. But before this expiration, marriage records are restricted to only the parties listed on the record and other eligible persons, and access is limited to these individuals until the records become public.
How To Find Marriage Records in Delaware
Anyone can find or obtain copies of a marriage record by following several general steps:
Step 1. Determine when and where the marriage occurred
To find marriage records in Delaware, you’ll first need to determine the age of the record. Older records are usually housed at the Delaware Public Archives, while the Delaware Office of Vital Statistics maintains more recent records. You can enter a date range to help narrow your search results if you do not know the exact marriage date.
Step 2. Provide Necessary Information
Certified copies of recent marriage records can be obtained by applying to the Office of Vital Statistics. Some of the information that must be provided in a marriage application includes the following:
- Name of both parties (as appears on the marriage certificate)
- Birth date of both parties
- Date of marriage
- Place of marriage
- Relationship to the registrant (child, parent, legal guardian, etc.)
- Requester’s details (name, home address, email address, and daytime phone)
Be sure to enter the required information accurately in the application form.
Depending on your relationship to the persons listed on the record, you may also need to provide proof of relationship, such as a birth certificate.
Step 3. Submit Completed Application
The department responsible for processing marriage records is the Office of Vital Statistics, which provides multiple options for obtaining certified marriage records. Completed applications can be submitted by mail or online. You can submit an application in person at any of the local offices in each county,
- Kent County (Central office), 417 Federal St., Dover, DE 19901
- New Castle County, 258 Chapman Road, Newark, DE 19702
- Sussex County, 546 S. Bedford St., Georgetown, DE 19947
Some records may be available as digitized images online or at the department's offices.
The county office locations are open to applicants from Monday to Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (holidays not included). Alternatively, you can send your completed application by mail, online, or in person with a self-addressed stamped envelope, copies of a valid government ID, and a money order or check payable to the Office of Vital Statistics. The office charges a non-refundable $25 for each copy of a certified record.
How to Get a Marriage License in Delaware
A Delaware marriage license is issued to couples who intend to marry, as the state has no residency restrictions on who may marry within the state. The following are some of the general requirements for obtaining a marriage license:
- Both parties must be eligible to marry. This means they must be at least 18 and not currently in another marriage. Individuals under guardianship must seek and provide the guardian’s written consent. Marriage between relatives is prohibited.
- Anyone who has been previously married must provide certified documents that establish their affirmed single status. Some examples include a certified death certificate if the previous partner is deceased or a certified record of an annulment or divorce decree.
- Applicants who have legally changed their names must provide certified copies of the name change document.
- Couples who apply for a marriage license must do so together. Applications are generally received at the Clerk of Peace Office during the work week between 8:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
- Both parties must provide documents to confirm their identity and address. Some acceptable options include a valid passport, DMV-issued ID, or driver’s license. In addition, the couple may need to provide additional information such as their parents’ names, place of birth, and current residential address.
Couples who meet these requirements can obtain a marriage license by applying and paying the fee. State residents pay $50 for the permit and $20 for the recording fee, while non-residents must pay $100 for the license and $20 for the recording fee. Once issued, licenses have a 24-hour waiting period before becoming active and remain valid for 30 days.
Note: Residents who do not speak English may require the services of a third-party translator. Applicants who are on probation or parole will also need special authorization.
Who Can Obtain Marriage Records in Delaware?
Generally, almost anyone can obtain copies of public marriage records maintained by the government. Residents can request copies of older records by contacting officials at the following address:
Delaware Public Archives
121 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. North
Dover, DE 19901
Applicants may need to visit the archives in person to access or request certain marriage records.
However, applicants must prove their eligibility to obtain more recent records (for marriages created in the last 40 years). Delaware laws restrict the access of such records to only the people named on the record, direct relatives (siblings, parents, and children), and authorized legal representatives.
Can You Lookup Online Marriage Records For Free in Delaware?
Members of the public can look up marriage records older than 40 years at no cost by contacting or querying the Delaware Public Archives. The office maintains records of marriage in the state dating from the 1600s to the early 1930s. For more recent records, residents can obtain certified copies by contacting the Bureau of Vital Statistics or the clerk in the town where the marriage occurred. Users can visit the official Delaware government website for more information or to submit online requests for marriage records. However, access to such records may require a fee.
Alternatively, record seekers may look up marriage records using free third-party platforms. Such sites provide access to records compiled from multiple jurisdictions while operating as private entities independent of any state government agency. Access to some records may require essential information, such as the subject’s name or marriage location.
Is Delaware a Common Law State for Marriage?
Delaware is not a common-law marriage state. Per state marriage laws (Code Title 13, Chapter 1), couples who wish to marry in the state are generally required to obtain a marriage license before establishing their relationship with an officiated marriage ceremony. However, although state laws do not permit the creation of common law marriages, Delaware recognizes the validity of marriages created in states that allow this type of union, including Alabama, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, South Carolina, and Texas.
Some of the general requirements for the formation of a common-law marriage in those states include:
- Parties must have lived together for a minimum period (usually seven years)
- Parties must be old enough to marry (as defined by individual state laws)
- Both parties must indicate their intent and hold themselves as married to others.
As an alternative to common-law marriages, couples living together in Delaware may be able to establish some rights and responsibilities using a cohabitation agreement. Under this arrangement, both parties may outline specific details such as financial obligations during the relationship, property rights, and agreements on living expenses.
Note: Cohabitation agreements may also be called relationship contracts, no-nuptial agreements, couples contracts, and common-law partnership agreements.
